The EU Common Agricultural Policy

Fund the Future of Food & Farming: A United Call from Across Europe

As the EU prepares the next CAP proposal and decides how billions in public money will be spent, GFGF is meeting with members of the European Commission and Parliament in a united call to overhaul the Common Agricultural Policy and build a future that works for all.

The post 27 CAP Timeline

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#FundOurFuture for a better CAP!

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The negotiations on the next CAP and the Multiannual Financial Framework (MFF) are around the corner. EU decision-makers should use these opportunities to shift the tide. Yet, corporate pressure is pushing debates further away from what farmers, citizens, and the planet need!

The next CAP must ensure fair incomes for farmers, affordable and healthy food for all, and more sustainable farming. Check out the video highlighting voices from the #GoodFoodGoodFarming movement demanding a radical transformation of our food policies!

The CAP explained!

What is the CAP?

From the olive groves of Greece to the dairy farms of the Netherlands, from the vineyards of Italy to the barley fields in Estonia: agriculture covers 175 million hectares across the European Union. Like no other legislation, the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) shaped those rural landscapes and realities of farmers over the last 60 years. Since its publication in 1962, the CAP served as the EU´s instrument for agricultural subsidies and support. At that time, it aimed at developing agricultural production to feed the European people after the end of the Second World War, a goal it quickly achieved. Since then, the CAP has been reformed multiple times, usually in a 5-year interval.

The CAP is the largest EU policy, amounting to roughly 1/3 of the EU’s entire budget. The way in which this money is spent – the incentives it creates and the production it supports – has a big impact on future food systems within the EU and beyond.

The proposal for the CAP post-27 is right around the corner. It is more important than ever that the policy makers get it right – if we are to tackle the crises of our times, we need a CAP that supports agroecology, fair incomes for farmers, and supports a just transition away from industrial agriculture. Check out the full range of CAP positions and reports from our partners in our resource library!

What is going wrong

The last reform of the CAP has failed to deliver a policy that is able to solve the multiple crises of our food system. As highlighted by various stakeholder groups including small-scale farmers, climate activists and consumers, the current CAP perpetuates ecologically and socially damaging practices.

The policy, in its current form, incentivizes intensive agriculture, promotes cutthroat competition, and encourages farm expansion. The CAP’s predominant subsidy mechanism grants hectare-based payments to farmers, based on the amount of land. This approach has rightly been criticized by civil society groups for decades, as it drives small farmers out of business and neglects environmental protection and biodiversity conservation. The last reform did not effectively redirect spending toward agroecological approaches, leaving the sector vulnerable and lacking resilience.

What needs to change

The reform process of the next CAP (2027 – 2031) is soon starting and will be one of the biggest responsibilities of the EU government.  The next CAP needs to undergo a major overhaul to regain legitimacy as a public budget. Therefore, it is essential to shift from blind financial support to a ‘public money for public goods’ approach. This involves abandoning uncoupled subsidies and integrating the CAP into a broader strategy for sustainable and fair agri-food systems. The future CAP must address ecological, social, and economic challenges, focusing on environmental protection, climate crisis mitigation, and supporting farmers in transitioning to ecologically sustainable practices. As Good Food Good Farming, we are campaigning and advocating for a CAP that commits to food sovereignty, environmental protection, climate action, biodiversity restoration and farmers´ livelihoods!

Public funds should be redirected to strengthen rural vitality. They should provide real support for farmers to deliver public goods and services, such as clean water, biodiversity protection, and animal welfare

Esmeralda Borgo

Belgian Coalition Voedsel Anders Vlaanderen

The crises we face are social, economic, and environmental. We need a holistic policy approach that treats these interconnected concerns as such.

Henrik Maaß

German Platform of Associations on the CAP

NEW RELEASE: Joint Proposal of National Agrifood Coalitions for the CAP Post-2027

As EU decision-makers are preparing for the next Common Agricultural Policy reform and discuss the future of agricultural funding, national coalitions from the GFGF alliance have launched their joint position paper, “Towards a Just, Resilient & Future-Fit EU”, calling for deep structural reform.

The paper has been endorsed by 97 organizations across 13 countries all calling for a reformed CAP that integrates robust market regulation, reorients subsidy allocation towards public goods and sustainable practices, fosters generational renewal and advances gender, social, and environmental justice.

Read and share the paper to show politicians how we can achieve a CAP that work for farmers, citizens, animals and nature alike!

Key Demands

For the launch of the Joint Position Paper help us spread the word by using our communications package, including a press release, seven sharepics of the main demands, ready-made social media posts & handles of politicians to target.

Help us put pressure on decision-makers ahead of the next CAP proposal by sharing  ourKey Demands on your social media. Tag your MEP, and amplify the call for a fair and future-fit CAP after 2027!

European Recipes for Change

As GFGF met with the Commission and members of the European Parliament, we handed over a creative grassroots contribution: European Recipes for Change, a community recipe book co-created by 132 farmers, food activists and citizens from 9 countries during the 2024 edition of the European Days of Action, GFGF’s annual campaign. It captures everyday visions and lived alternatives for a fairer food system from the ground up.

We need fair land distribution, investments in rural infrastructure and strong short supply chains.

Giulia, activist from France

Excerpt from European Recipes for Change

Want to support us in putting pressure on our politicians while they decide on our future? Share the pictures from our photo-stunt in front of the European Commission!

Kristof Vadino, Good Food Good Farming

Check out our partners' takes on the CAP!

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A Common Agricultural Policy Fit for the Future

IFOAM Organics' vision for the CAP post-2027 (2024)

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Agriculture in the next European Budget: avoiding the status quo

Brief by IDDRI on the European Budget (MFF) (2025)

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Breaking the grass ceiling: Gender inequality in agriculture

A report analysing the inequalities and barries for female farmers in European agriculture (2025)

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CAP from 2027 onwards

Position Paper on the CAP by our Dutch coalition, Platform Aarde Boer Consument (2025)

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ECVC position paper: Post-2027 CAP – Building Food Sovereignty

European Coordination Via Campesina position paper on the future of the Common Agricultural Policy (2025)

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From sustainability to cometitiveness: What shifting narrativs means for EU agricultural policy

This brief by Institute for European Environmental Policy explores how shifting narratives in EU agricultural policy contribute to shaping polity design, funding priorities, and governance. (2025)

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Go Big or Go Bust

"How the EU's farmers are pushed to produce more to stay in business."

A report by Greenpeace (2024)

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Pesticides in the new CAP

BirdLife & EEB (2022)

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Position on the CAP

Position on the CAP by the Dutch coalition, Voedsel Anders.

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Priorities for the Spanish coalition, Por Otra PAC

Resources on the CAP by the Spanish coalition, Por Otra PAC.

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Putting market regulation at the heart of the debate about the CAP

ECVC (2023)

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Shaping Future

Platform of Associations (2023)

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The paper tigers of the Common Agricultural Policy

BirdLife (2023)

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Towards a Future Common Agricultural and Food Policy

Proposals from Collectif Nourrir for a new approach to EU Agricultural and Food Policy (2025)

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Towards a gender transformative CAP – SWIFT Policy Brief

SWIFT’s recommendations to address gender inequalities in the next CAP (2025)

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Towards a Just, Resilient & Future-Fit EU

“Towards a Just, Resilient & Future-Fit EU” is a joint position paper by National coalitions from the GFGF alliance.

The paper has been endorsed by 97 organizations across 13 countries all calling for a reformed CAP that integrates robust market regulation, reorients subsidy allocation towards public goods and sustainable practices, fosters generational renewal and advances gender, social, and environmental justice.

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Vers une PAC juste et durable

Position on the importance of agricultural politics in the European Elections 2024 by the Belgian Coalition, Agroecology in Action.